According to statistics, around 83% of the population of an illness such as varicose veins of the lower extremities are pending.It is therefore important to know what varicose veins look like in the first stage.This will identify the disease in good time and prevent the development of possible complications.
Types of varicose veins
The disease of the veins, which is accompanied by its expansion, can influence the destruction of the flap apparatus the various organs of the body.Therefore, the classification of this pathology is based on the location of its localization.
After the international classification of diseases of the 10th review, such types of diseases are differentiated:
- Varicose veins of the bloodstream system.
- Expansion of the veins of the digestive tract.
- The accumulation of numerous pathological clots in one place.
- Varicosis of lymph nodes and vessels that are not systematized in other sections.
- Cramp expansion of the lower extremities.
The use of ICD 10 in medical practice enables a phlebologist to make proper diagnosis and differentiation of varicose veins.
Different messes on the places, depending on the stage of the course, are divided into the disease with:
- Ulcerosa lesions.
- Progressive inflammatory processes.
- Urban and inflammation.
- Varicose veins of the legs or another part with damage to the skin.
- Lack of deformation of veins with ulcers, inflammatory processes.
Taking into account the most important places of the localization of pathological changes, varicose veins are differentiated:
- Superficial veins.
- Deep veins.
- Reticular.
The comprehensive classification of varicose veins is determined by a variety of options for the course of the disease.When differentiating the pathology, modern doctors not only use ICD-10, but also the classification of the disease by forms.
In medical practice, such forms are differentiated from varicose veins:
- Sometimes damage to the blood vessels of the subcutaneous and intrader -painted type without back outflow.
- Segmental defeat with a reverse blood drainage in all veins.
- A comprehensive defeat with the unloading of pathological etiology in subcutaneous veins.
- A common lesion of veins with an abnormal discharge through deep veins.
Venous deformation and dysfunction in blood flow can be of different types.Only one doctor is able to correctly diagnose a kind of cramp systems and to create on the basis of the results of a complex examination.
The degree of varicose veins
Depending on the progression process of the disease, varicose veins have 4 development stages.Each of them is characterized by certain symptoms.
- In the first stage, the severity in the legs and the pain of a painful nature can be felt.Vascular stars, knotted veins and swelling are made visible.Involuntary cramps of the calf muscles and the manifestation of burning in the foot area are possible.It is characterized by the lack of stagnation in the bloodstream.
- The second degree of varicose veins is accompanied by oxygen hunger of the venous system.It is characterized by a rapid increase in size and number of vascular nodes and stars.Such damage has clearly expressed limits, which contributes to its lighter manifestation.Perhaps your group is in the same area of the defeat behind the region Klein.In this case, pain and swelling of soft tissues are improved.
- With the third degree of varicose veins, trophic lesions of the medial surface of the lower leg are formed.It is characterized by the appearance of brown areas on the skin, which are covered with the progress of the disease with dry crust and crack.Dermatitis is possible against their background.The presence of great edema becomes dangerous.There is a lot of fatigue and pain.
- The fourth degree is complications of the disease.They can occur in the form of development of inflammatory processes, trophic ulcers on the walls of the veins.Bleeding is possible with mechanical damage to the seals.This conclusion is dangerous with the possibility of developing venous insufficiency, which can then acquire a chronic form.
In the third and fourth stage, the patient begins to have severe pain in both the muscles and along the venous tribes.It is extremely rare that there can be a broken knot, accompanied by insignificant blood loss.Such a sign usually manifests itself at night.If a hyperthermia and increased weakness occurred with varicose veins, this indicates the occurrence of complications of the disease.
Varicosis itself is not a dangerous disease that is not accessible to therapy.However, it is worth noting that this pathology does not go by itself and progresses quickly.The identification of varicose veins of the first degree significantly increases the conditions of fast and successful relaxation.The fourth degree varicose veins are dangerous for the body and human life.
Stadiums of the varicose veins of the lower extremities
Varicose veins are characterized by several phases of pathology.Each of them determines the prevalence of the disease and has certain characteristics.There are many classifications in the stages of varicose veins, each of which has their own symptoms and therapy.Especially in professional practice, modern doctors use the classification of varicose veins according to the degree of blood flow in the vessels of the body.
The following stages of the disease are differentiated:
- It is characterized by the presence of problems of cosmetic manifestation.There are no symptoms of thrombosis, but when examining the patient, signs of the initial stages of the varicose veins are found on the legs.Depending on the etiology of pathology, the compensation phase of the varicose veins can develop into varicose veins of the second degree without adequate treatment.
- The blood vessels are subject to deformation and manifest themselves clearly on the surface of the legs.The varicose of this stage is accompanied by pain and swelling of the lower extremities.There is a feeling of heaviness, the feeling of bursting and significantly increases the sensitivity of the skin.Swelling on the legs intensify in the evening and the next morning it disappears.
- The visual signs of pathologists increase significantly.Venous networks and knots are no longer only in the area, but also in volumes.An intense feeling of itching appears.The skin surface gets a dark shade, becomes dry and shiny.In this stage there is a small bleeding that provokes the deposition of hemosidid neat, which leads to hyperpigmentation of the skin in the affected areas.
The initial stages of varicose veins for every organism is different.The intensity of the manifestation of its symptoms and the duration of this time is individual and depends on many factors.Therefore, with the manifestation of the slightest signs of pathology, you should immediately obtain qualified medical care.Timely treatment prevent the development of serious stages of varicose veins.
The initial stage of varicose veins on the legs: Treatment of the pathology
In the case of varicose veins, the effectiveness of the therapeutic course depends directly on the timely manifestation of the pathology.Through qualified medical care in the early stages of the development of the disease, you can completely restore the integrity of the vascular wall and the functionality of damaged veins.
The treatment of varicose veins of the initial stage is carried out comprehensively and consists of:
- Complex use of drugs.The oral intake of tablet preparations is carried out for complex effects on the veins.The use of local medication in the form of ointments and gels has a high therapeutic effect.
- Sclerotherapy.After the procedure, the mandatory wearing a special compression knitting clothing.The effectiveness of sclerotherapy explains its use in the stage of compensation for varicose veins of the lower extremities.
- Ozonotherapy.Refers to the treatment, which acts as one of the components of the complex therapy of varicose veins in the early stages.Such procedures improve the diet of cells with oxygen and stimulate the bloodstream through the veins.As a result, they stick the affected walls of the blood vessels.
Each of the therapy methods for varicose veins requires mandatory medical prescription and control.The self -medication of varicose veins is strictly prohibited.
Varicose veins on the lower extremities of the initial degree are difficult to diagnose independently.Visual information on the Internet contributes to visual convening with characteristic signs of pathology.